What is Solar Photo Voltaic Panels?
Sun is a source of energy and it is a renewable energy source. Sunlight is highly indispensable for human beings and some other plants. However, there are many natural energy sources on the earth but these are depleting day by day. To get renewable energy sunlight has taken a crucial role in generating a large amount of electricity by using solar panels or solar PV cells. However, the solar panel is an electronic device used to generate electricity by converting sunlight. Solar cells are specially designed to generate heat and convert this heat energy into DC electricity. Whatever you do you have to install a solar panel. We will literally let you know the best direction to solar panel system installation.
How are Solar Panels Installed?
How does solar panels install? There is the best direction for solar panel system installation. However, solar panel installation is an easy process but you need some equipment. However, let’s see what the best direction for solar panel system installation is.
First of all, you need to choose a solar panel and choose solar panel capacity. If you would like to install a rooftop of your home then bring it to your roof. For example, suppose you have 600 watts load capacity in your home. In this case, you need two solar panels that can meet this 600 watts load. You need some other appliances such as
- Stand
- Wire
- Connector
- Inverter
- Battery
If you would like to install solar panels you must require the stand. The solar panel is placed in the support so that the solar panel sticks perfectly. In this case, you have to drill your rooftop based on the panel stand measurement and you have to use the bolt to make it strong. After placing the panel on the stand then you need some wire which will be connected to the inverter. It is noted that solar panel has two terminals positive and negative.
The positive terminal carries reed wire and the negative terminal carries black wire. You have to connect this wire with your solar panel positive terminal with inverter positive terminal and solar panel negative terminal with inverter negative terminal. In this case, you will require a connector. The connector will be used to make a connection link between the solar panel and the inverter. After connecting the wire you will be needed an inverter.
The inverter is a crucial electronic device that is used to convert DC power to AC power. The inverter has four connection ports. Two ports are used to get power from the solar panel and the other two ports are used to connect to the battery. After completing this process, you need to connect the power line to your AC distribution box that you use as the main distribution box.
Now your solar panel installation is completed and you may use electricity from the solar panel. It is noted that a battery is not required for all solar panels. Those who need a direct connection don’t need to use the battery. They can get electricity from the solar panel to the inverter and then your AC distribution box.
Why do Solar Panel Need Inverters?
The inverter is an indispensable device for solar energy. It is an electronic device that is used to convert DC electrical energy into AC electrical energy. The inverter is a crucial device for the solar system. Basically, solar panel generates DC electricity by the conversion of sunlight. On the other hand, our total electrical connection system is AC. For this reason, if you would like to use this solar energy you have to convert it into AC. For this reason, the inverter is used for solar energy.
What is Solar Panel Angle?
The solar panel angle is the angle at which solar panels are mounted on a roof. The ideal angle for a solar panel depends on a number of factors, such as the latitude of the location, the time of year, and the amount of shading. The ideal angle for a solar panel is close to or equal to the latitude of the location. For example, if you live in a location with a latitude of 30 degrees.
In this case, the ideal angle for your solar panels would be 30 degrees. It is because the sun’s rays are more direct at higher latitudes. We know well that solar panels need to be angled more steeply to capture the maximum amount of sunlight to generate more electricity.
What is Solar Panel Orientation?
Solar panel orientation is the direction that solar panels are facing. Because the sun’s rays are most direct in these directions. It allows solar panels to capture the maximum amount of sunlight.
However, solar panels can still be effective if they are not facing true south or north. In the northern hemisphere, solar panels that face east or west will produce about 20% less electricity than panels that face true south. Panels facing north will produce about 40% less electricity than panels facing true south.
The orientation of solar panels can also be affected by the roof mounting surface. The ideal tilt for solar panels is equal to or slightly greater than the latitude of the location.
The orientation and tilt of solar panels can have a significant impact on their efficiency and output. Orienting your solar panels correctly can ensure that they are capturing the maximum amount of sunlight and producing the maximum amount of electricity.
Does Direction Is a Factor for Solar Panel Installation?
Yes, the direction of solar panel installation at home is a major factor. Because it can affect the efficiency and output of your solar panels. The best direction for solar panels is to face true south in the northern hemisphere and true north in the southern hemisphere.
Take a look at some of the factors that affect the optimal solar panel direction.
Latitude
The latitude of your location determines the angle of the sun’s rays throughout the year. Solar panels should be oriented in a direction that faces the sun at its highest point in the sky.
Season
The angle of the sun’s rays changes throughout the year. So the optimal solar panel direction will also change. In the winter, the sun’s rays are lower in the sky. Solar panels should be oriented more to the south. In the summer, the sun’s rays are higher in the sky. So, solar panels can be oriented less to the south.
Shading
If your roof or other mounting surface is shaded by trees or other objects, you may need to orient your solar panels in a way that minimizes the amount of shading.
Roof pitch
The pitch of your roof can also affect the optimal solar panel direction. If your roof has a steep pitch, you may be able to orient your solar panels in a direction that is slightly different from true south. If your roof has a shallow pitch, you may need to orient your solar panels more closely to the true south.
Which Is the Best Angle and Orientation to Install Solar Panels?
The best angle and orientation to install solar panels depend on a number of factors. However, the ideal solar panel angle is close to or equal to the latitude of the location. On the other hand, the ideal angle for solar panels angle can also vary depending on the time of year, such as in the winter and the summer. Basically, solar panels can still be effective if they are not facing true south or north.
Do Solar Panels Need To Be South-Facing?
The straightforward answer is no. Solar panels do not need to be south-facing to be effective. Because it will produce the most electricity if they are. The sun’s rays are most direct in the southern direction in the Northern Hemisphere. If your roof does not face true south, you can still install solar panels and get a good return on your investment. However, you may need to adjust the angle of your panels to compensate for the difference in orientation.
How to Get Maximum Output from Solar Panels?
We have referred here to some additional tips for maximizing the output of your solar panels. By following these tips, you can ensure that your solar panels are producing the maximum amount of electricity.
Clean your solar panels regularly
Dust and dirt can reduce the efficiency of your solar panels by up to 25%.
Avoid Shading
If your roof is shaded by trees or other objects, you may need to adjust the angle of your panels or install more panels to compensate for the loss of sunlight.
Install a Solar Tracker
A solar tracker is a device that automatically follows the sun throughout the day, so your solar panels are always facing the sun. This can increase the output of your solar panels by up to 30%.
Why do Solar Panel Need Batteries?
A battery is a device that is used to store chemical energy. It can store chemical energy and give DC output by a special process. If someone needs DC power they can easily use this DC energy. On the other hand, if you need AC power then you have to convert DC power into AC power by the inverter that happens in solar panels.
Basically, the battery terminal is connected to the inverter terminal. Whenever the battery provides DC power then the inverter converts this DC power into AC power. Basically, the battery is used for the solar panel operation to store DC power to convert into AC power to use in the off-sun period. It is noted that AC power cannot be stored because AC power changes its polarity.
Commercial Solar Panel Installation
The commercial solar installation process is simple. Basically, the solar system installation process is similar to other solar panel installations. Basically, many solar panels are installed to meet commercial demand. The solar panel can be installed in many places like solar panels on commercial rooftops or any big areas where there are available places to get sunlight. You need to find such a place and install commercial solar systems. To complete the commercial solar power installation, you will need Polycrystalline solar panels or Monocrystalline solar panels whatever you like.
After selecting solar panels you need a stand to install the panels. It means you have to install the solar panel on this stand. After completing the installation by connecting commercial solar PV installers, you have to connect it to the battery by mentioning the positive and negative terminals that we have shown above. Those terminals come out from the inverter output you should connect that terminal with your distribution panel to get AC electrical energy.
Residential Solar Installation
Solar panel system installation is a common process. Basically, home solar system installation is the same at all locations (commercial or home). We have shown the solar panel installation process, you should follow the above way for solar system installation at home. However, if you would like to do the residential solar panel installation you should follow some criteria. First of all, find your load demand or how much power you need.
For example, suppose you require 600 watts of power to run your electronic devices. In this case, choose 350-watt two panels and install them on your rooftop. This installation is called rooftop solar PV installation. These residential solar installation panel needs to connect in series with each other and you must connect the positive terminal and negative terminal with the battery. It is noted that you have to connect the inverter to the battery terminal to convert DC energy into AC energy.
Would Solar Panels be Efficient to Use in Industrial Production?
Yes, the solar panel is efficient to use in industrial production like a power plant. Solar is the biggest renewable energy source. The world is directly dependent on solar energy. However, the solar panel is a static electronic device made of silicon. This panel is used to catch sunlight and convert it from heat into DC electrical energy.
The solar panel can be installed at any place where sunlight is available. You can install solar panels on your industry rooftop. On the other hand, these PV panels can be installed in a place that has sufficient sunlight. Basically, you should install Photovoltaic panels based on your industry load capacity.
Suppose you have a 10KW load demand and you have installed solar panels based on your load calculation. However, solar panels are able to successfully meet your industrial production power demand but you need a clear load calculation and some space to install solar panels.
There are many benefits of solar panels such as running costs being minimum, maintenance costs being low, no energy interruption during the sun period, minimizing large amount electricity bills, and others. It is noted that solar panel is highly responsible for meeting your industrial power demand.
How to Assemble Solar Panel at Home?
Solar energy is clean energy around the world. Solar energy has been the first choice and this solar energy is considered the renewable energy source. We have told before world’s reserve energy is depleting day by day. Nowadays people are facing much trouble with reserve energy sources.
Whenever we get a method to generate electricity by using sunlight then people are trying to use solar panels for bulk generation. However, if you would like to install a home-based solar panel then you need some equipment and you need to assemble your solar panel. First of all, you need five major things, such as
- Solar panels
- Stand and connect the wire
- Charge controller
- Battery
- Inverter
After collecting these crucial things, you need to install a solar PV panel in your area where sunlight is available. Then setup the panel and the positive terminal of the panel will be connected with the charge controller’s positive terminal and the negative terminal will be connected with the negative terminal of the charge controller.
The charge controller terminal will be connected in series with the batteries and the positive and negative terminals will come out from the battery to connect with the inverter input terminal. The inverter output terminal will be connected to the AC distribution box to use solar panel-generated energy. It is noted that following this process, you will be able to assemble solar panels at home.
How to Install Solar Inverter at Home?
The solar installation process is simple as we have shown above. However, if you install solar panels at home, you will require an inverter. We know that solar panels generate DC energy by converting heat energy. On the other hand, our network is AC that’s why we need AC current. For this reason, we use the inverter to convert DC electrical energy into AC electrical energy. However, after completing your solar installation system you need to connect with the inverter but there is some process to do it.
Let’s see how to install a solar inverter at home. After completing the solar panel fitting for the home you will see the junction behind the solar panel with two terminals (positive and negative). You have to connect these two terminals with a male and female connector and connect it to the DC MCB box. Connect the positive terminal to the DC MCB positive input (Reed wire) and the negative terminal to the MCB negative input.
Therefore, bring two outputs from DC MCB (positive to positive and negative to negative) and connect this positive output into the inverter’s positive input and the negative output of the DC MCB into the negative input of the solar inverter. In this case, the solar inverter will convert DC electrical power into AC electrical power.
In this case, you have to connect the positive and negative output of the inverter to the AC distribution box to get the AC supply. It is noted that if you are not able to do this simple installation then you may any solar installation company to install your solar panel with an inverter at your home or office.
Conclusion
We know well that solar energy is a renewable energy source and people are working tirelessly to use it in their daily life to meet the load demand. We need to know the solar PV installation simple process. For this reason, we have seen above the best direction for solar panel system installation. We also have shown clearly the solar PV installation process that can be sufficient for you and you can install it without a technician or some other else. So follow this best direction for solar panel system installation and use clean renewable energy as electricity and meet your load demand.